Biscayne National Park

Introduction

Biscayne National Park, located in southern Florida, was first inhabited by the Glades culture around 10,000 years ago. These early inhabitants were followed by the Tequesta people, who lived in the region for about 4,000 years until the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. The park's waters have claimed numerous ships over the centuries, with more than 40 documented wrecks within its boundaries. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the islands within the park were used for farming, although the rocky soil and frequent hurricanes made agriculture challenging. By the early 20th century, the islands became popular retreats for wealthy Miami residents. Biscayne was designated a national monument in 1968 and became a national park in 1980.

Biscayne National Park covers an area of 172,971 acres (700 square kilometers)³. The park is predominantly water, with 95% of its area consisting of Biscayne Bay and its offshore barrier reefs. The park includes Elliott Key, the largest island and the northernmost of the true Florida Keys, formed from fossilized coral reef. The park's diverse ecosystems include mangrove forests, shallow bay waters, coral limestone keys, and the offshore Florida Reef. In 2022, the park recorded 701,023 visitors. The majority of these visitors arrive by boat, as 95% of the park is water.

The park also supports 16 endangered species, such as Schaus' swallowtail butterflies, smalltooth sawfish, manatees, and green and hawksbill sea turtles. Additionally, there are small populations of threatened American crocodiles and a few American alligators.

For more information, visit the park's wikipedia site.

Top Activities

Biscayne National Park has the world's third-largest coral reef system in the world.  The top activities revolve around the water and beaches.

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving are extremely popular in the park.  The Maritime Heritage Trail is a great way to explore the park's many ship wrecks.  The only way to get to the trail is by boat.  The Biscayne National Park Institute offers a variety of choices to visit the site.

Kayaking and Paddleboarding: Paddle through the mangrove-lined shores and the clear waters of Biscayne Bay.  Popular areas include Jones Lagoon (rays and jelly fish) and Hurricane Creek.  Kayak's can be rented at the visitor center.

Boat Tours: Take a guided boat tour to see the park's islands, including Boca Chita Key and Elliott Key.

Fishing and Lobstering is allowed in certain areas of the park.  Fishing regulations are governed by the state of Florida.  For more information go to their website.

Hiking: Walk the Convoy Point Jetty Trail for scenic views.

Wildlife Watching: Spot manatees, sea turtles, and a variety of bird species.

Visiting Historic Sites: Learn about the history of Stiltsville and the park's maritime heritage.

Camping: Their are two campgrounds with in the park.  Both are only accessed by boat.  Fees are paid via Recreation.gov mobile app.  For rules and other questions, visit the NPS website.

Boca Chita Key is on the most popular island and has grass, picnic tables.  There are no showers, sinks or drinking water.  Toilets are available.

Elliott Key is on the park's largest Island.  There are restrooms with sinks, cold water showers, picnic tables and grills.